Every person who hurt the spine at least once in his life, lumbar, chest or neck. The first pain symptoms and signs of pathological disorders of articular cartilage manifest themselves in people in the category of average age after 30-35 years.
Symptomatic signs of osteochondrosis do not distinguish between the sexual person and can therefore influence the vertebral vertebrae in both men and women. However, there is a sad tendency to rejuvenate a bone-storage disease when osteochondrosis is observed in children in medium and higher school age.
What is that?
The international classifier of the 10th assembly diseases determines osteochondrosis for the class of the musculoskeletal diseases and connective tissue. Osteochondrosis is divided into different categories:
- Youth osteochondrosis of the spine.
- Osteochondrosis of the spine in adults.
- Osteochondrosis of the spine is not specified.
The causes of osteochondrosis are associated with a violation of the metabolism in the connecting tissues of the articular cartilage, which are characterized by degenerative-dystrophic changes in the ligament apparatus of the musculoskeletal system and a general violation of the musculoskeletal system in structural comparison of the spin of the spin.
Pain syndrome is the result of a deformation disorder of the integrity of the intervertebral discs, which leads to the axial shift of the vertebrae, and as a result, the nerve roots are clamped in the vertebral channels. Symptoms and signs of osteochondrosis can influence all departments of the vertebral system and sometimes develop for several years. They do not cause unpleasant sensations.
In most cases, the causes of osteochondrosis are associated with the professional activity of a person. The risk group contains the following professional categories:
- Accountant;
- Cashier;
- It work;
- Office employee;
- Professional athlete;
- Drivers of vehicles.
However, it is noted that signs of osteochondrosis manifest in women much more often than with representatives of the stronger sex. Many medical experts agree that the cause of osteochondrosis with high shoes with high bargains is longer. As a rule, the first symptoms of manifestations of neurological diseases are diagnosed in women after 25 years.
There are often cases in which the causes of osteochondrosis are caused by pregnancy. A person's lifestyle is not low. People are susceptible to obesity the greatest percentage of patients with a neurological clinic. The correct attitude and growth of a person are also of great importance. In such patients, osteochondrosis of the spine is most frequently determined.
In general, the expected factors in the development of the disease include:
- Obesity;
- Physiological aging of the bone muscle system;
- Metabolic injury;
- traumatic conditions of the spine;
- Infectious damage to the joint components of the spine;
- improper nutrition;
- Hard physical work;
- A sitting lifestyle.
However, the most important causal factor in the development of neurological pathology is the hereditary (genetic) disposition of a person to joint diseases that feels in childhood or in youth.
The development of the disease
In the case of osteochondrosis, the symptoms and treatment are determined depending on the severity of the disease. The development of osteochondrosis has 4 stages of the course of the disease:
- The first stage is the beginning of pathological neuralgia, characterized by dehydration of the pulposcerne in the intervertebral disc. As a result, microreters appear in a fibrous ring. Signs and symptoms of osteochondrosis at this stage of the development of neurological pathology do not cause a person to cause a person. Only in the case of active physical actions are the affected departments of the spine.
- The second stage during a diagnostic laboratory examination is determined by reducing the height of the intervertebral discs and their distances. The classic sign of a pathological state is the beginning of sleeping tapes in the musculoskeletal system. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the 2nd degree - unpleasant pain, even with slight physical exertion, pain or pulling pain in the area of damage to the support system.
- The third stage is a partial restriction of the mobility of the joint segments of the spine. At this stage of the development of neurological pathology, a prolapse and a hard drive lead. In some cases, arthrosis is formed in the intervertebral joints. Depending on the localization of the damage zone, the patient feels pain symptoms of osteochondrosis in the neck, back or lower back.
- The fourth stage is the most difficult neurological disorders in the vertebral system, which is expressed in part or complete restriction of joint mobility. In such a diagnostic state, bone growth (osteophytes) is formed at the site of the vertebral compounds, which cause nerve and adjacent spine segments to micro injuries. In most cases, the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the 4th degree do not cause pain and unpleasant sensations because the joints obtain a petrified appearance.
Guy
In neurology, osteochondrosis is divided into different ways:
- Cervical osteochondrosis of the spine.
- Osteochondrosis of the chest in the vertebral system.
- Lumbosacral osteochondrosis of the spine.
There is also a general osteochondrosis of the back when several departments of the musculoskeletal system fall into the damage zone.
Symptoms
Think about what the causes of osteochondrosis are and what symptoms of a neurological disease manifest in a certain damage zone.
Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and signs:
- Pain symptoms in the cervical and occipital zone.
- Weakness in the muscles of the neck.
- Dizziness and headache in the temporal and/or occipital zone.
- Unstable intracranial pressure.
- The appearance of a crunch or click in the neck during the tilt and/or head.
- Pain in the shoulders or forearm.
- Dustiness of the upper extremities, especially the fingers.
With a neuralgic pathology of the thoracic spine, osteochondrosis manifests itself based on the following symptoms and signs:
- Pain in the heart.
- Pain symptoms in the chest limits breathing.
- Pain under the shoulder blades.
- Goosebumps in the body.
- Compression of the breast region and deafness of the limbs.
Before treating osteochondrosis of the chestrosis of the thoracic region, it is necessary to diagnose the neurological pathology, since symptomatic signs of other diseases of the breathing, cardiovascular and stomach -intestine system are very similar.
Osteochondrosis of the back is the most common category of the neurological disorder of the vertebral system. The victim and/or lumbar parts of the musculoskeletal structure of the spine fall into the defeat zone.
In the case of backeastochondrosis, the symptoms, the causes and the treatment, it is necessary to determine that it is differentiated, since this anatomical part of the human body is most susceptible to various injuries and neurological diseases. The vertebral section of the lower back is often subjected to other clinical pathologies, e. g. B. Inslinking the sciatic nerve, Ishias, radiculitis, etc.
The main feature of the neurological lesion of the lumbar zone is the pain that increases during physical exertion. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine:
- A tingling in the legs.
- Stupid or painful pain in the back or lower back, acute depreciation in these areas are often determined.
Osteochondrosis in children does not differ in the pain symptoms of adult patients. Degenerative-dystrophic disorders in a child are a result of the genetic dependence of the musculoskeletal system. However, there is another cause of osteochondrosis in the child if the young organism falls below the strongest overload of the musculoskeletal system. We speak of professional sports or difficult physical work that is carried out by children.
Diagnosis
The diagnostic examination includes the following measures:
- Patient history.
- X -Ray scanning of the spine.
- Myelography.
- Computer or magnetic resonance imaging.
- In an emergency, a nuclear -wire resonance is used.
Treatment
Hardish degenerative spinal diseases effectively, possibly only in the early stages of the disease if there are no complicated factors and the causes of osteochondrosis clearly determined. Treatment of the disease implies a comprehensive medical approach to the problem.
In the first stage, a drug effect is carried out on the articular cartilage, and physiotherapeutic methods will help to restore the lost plasticity of the bone muscular system. The last phase of the entire treatment of the musculoskeletal system is to comply with medical and preventive measures.
After the symptoms, signs and causes of osteochondrosis are determined, the treatment of neuralgic pathology begins with conservative therapy that enables pain syndrome to be eliminated and inflammatory stress in the tissue structure of the spine. Pain symptoms are relieved by various therapeutic blockade, epidural and other actions. The services of medical staff have made a large selection of pharmacological drug groups and medicines possible with which they can stop pain loads and reduce the muscle tonic syndrome. Restore the activity of vertebrates using physiotherapy:
- Effects of a static magnetic field;
- the use of currents with a low frequency;
- Ultrasonic correction;
- Laser radiation and so on.
In recovery and preventive time, it is when using massage (hydroma) and physiotherapy and physical education (training therapy) that strengthen the sore muscles of the lower back, breast or cervix parts of the vertebral system and also contribute to the decompression of nerve roots.
Nutritional recommendations for neurological pathology
The right medical nutrition is of great importance because it increases the activity of drug treatment. There are no special conditions when choosing a diet. The nutritional recommendations are only based on the limitation of certain food products and compliance with a balanced rules for the food. The products used should provide the body the required spectrum of useful vitamin and mineral components with a minimal amount of salt.
Recommended food:
- Fresh vegetables (carrots, cabbage, onions, tomatoes, cucumbers and other agricultural gifts of nature).
- Milk and dairy products (kefir, fermented back milk, cottage cheese, sour cream).
- Dietic fat -free meat and fish.
- Fresh fruits and juices.
- Mushrooms, nuts, sunflower seeds.
Food products that should be limited in daily diet:
- Grape.
- Legumes.
- Sugar, salt, smoked and pickled products.
- Sharp spices, tea, coffee, flour products and so on.
It is important to know that daily use of two liters stimulates the operation of the flaw elements of the spine and improves the peristalsis of the stomach intestine tract.
Recipes of traditional medicine
Treatment of traditional medicine is an alternative way to influence the joint structure of the spine. However, such treatment must be carried out together with officially prescribed medication for drug therapy.
Recipe No. 1. Saber. Alcohol tincture of the grass -covered multi -year plants can be rubbed with spinal areas. In 200 g. Dry raw materials are taken by 500 ml of alcohol or product that is alcohol.
Recipe No. 2. Home ointment made of osteochondrosis. The composition of the ingredients:
- Flour - 1 tablespoon. L . ;
- Chicken - 1 PC. ;
- Butter - 80 g;
- Vinegar for vinegar (9%) - 1 tablespoon. l.
All therapeutic components are mixed thoroughly and exhibited in a dry and dark place for 2-3 days. The medical product is submitted to the problem areas of the vertebral corset.
Recipe No. 3. Tincture of black radishes. In order to prepare a healing composition, this is necessary:
- 100 ml vodka or diluted alcohol;
- 200 g natural beekeeping product (honey);
- 300 ml of fresh black radish juice.
All ingredients are mixed and cost for 12 hours. Such a home compress will be an effective treatment for treatment not only for osteochondrosis, but also in other neurological diseases of the movement apparatus system, for example in radiculitis or rheumatism, the joints of the skeletal frame.
Preventive measures
Therapeutic prevention consists of proper diet, personal and sanitary hygiene and compliance with healthy norms of the hostel. You should also protect your body from exposure to infection and bacterial masters. The daily physical education, going in the fresh air, water methods in summer and winter, has a favorable effect on the body as a whole and the joint segments of the spine. It is particularly important to carry out preventive medical actions with a growing body, ie children.
Take care of you and always be healthy!